We learned that Diwali is a festival of light, and in India (and around the world) people light diyas to celebrate. We made our own diyas!
First we formed them out of clay by pinching the clay into shapes.
(we had to let them dry overnight)
Then we painted our diyas:
Then we added some sequins to add a bit of sparkle to them:
Diwali, or Dipawali, is India 's biggest and most important holiday of the year. The festival gets its name from the row (avali) of clay lamps (deepa)
that Indians light outside their homes to symbolize the inner light
that protects from spiritual darkness. This festival is as important to
Hindus as the Christmas holiday is to Christians.
Over the
centuries, Diwali has become a national festival that's also enjoyed by
non-Hindu communities. For instance, in Jainism, Diwali marks the
nirvana, or spiritual awakening, of Lord Mahavira on October 15, 527
B.C.; in Sikhism, it honors the day that Guru Hargobind Ji, the Sixth
Sikh Guru, was freed from imprisonment. Buddhists in India celebrate
Diwali as well.
In
northern India, they celebrate the story of King Rama's return to
Ayodhya after he defeated Ravana by lighting rows of clay lamps. Southern India celebrates it as the day that Lord Krishna defeated the demon Narakasura. In
western India the festival marks the day that Lord Vishnu, the
Preserver (one of the main gods of the Hindu trinity) sent the demon
King Bali to rule the nether world. Hindus interpret the Diwali story based upon where they live. But
there's one common theme no matter where people celebrate: the victory
of good over evil.
DAY ONE: People clean their homes and shop for gold or kitchen utensils to help bring good fortune. DAY TWO: People decorate their homes with clay lamps (diyas) and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powders or sand. DAY THREE: On the main day of the festival, families gather together for Lakshmi puja , a prayer to Goddess Lakshmi, followed by mouth-watering feasts and firework festivities. DAY FOUR: This is the first day of the new year, when friends and relatives visit with gifts and best wishes for the season. DAY FIVE: Brothers visit their married sisters, who welcome them with love and a lavish meal.
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